Back pain is an unpleasant symptom of some diseases, which appear as a result of the survival of muscle tissues and other causes.It develops with a change in the structures of the spine, nerve tissues or skin.Painful sensations arise in case of violation of the work of some internal organs.Depending on pain location, we can assume which part of the body is damaged.If the symptom has spread on both sides of the spinal area, there are related symptoms, it must communicate with a medical institution.Doctors will make diagnoses, establish the cause of the symptom and eliminate pain.
The causes of back pain
Around 80% of the population complains of pain in the spine, the syndrome develops more frequently during the progression of the disease.The main causes of pain in the back of the column are considered:
- osteomyelitis, characterized by the damage to the bone marrow;
- An malignant tumors appears in the form of low back pain;
- intervertebral hernias;
- displacement of vertebral discs;
- spinal column fractures;
- scoliosis;
- osteochondrosis and stenosis of vertebral channels;
- chronic pain of muscle tissue;
- Damage to cartilage tissue.
There are reasons for the development of this symptoms that are not associated with spine diseases.
- bleeding in the pelvic area;
- Pressing nerve roots in the chest, which causes pain during inspiration;
- a large volume of blood cells in the retroperitoneal region;
- ulcerative approach, characterized by pain in the shoulder blades;
- Renal system violations;
- Gastrointestinal tract diseases that cause unilateral pain;
- Gynecological diseases, pain occurs to back muscles of the back;
- neoplasms in the field of lungs;
- infectious diseases of internal organs;
- heart disease and blood vessels;
- the formation of calculations in the renal system;
- joint inflammation;
- appendicitis;
- Violation of the operation of the organs located in the abdominal area.
Types of back pain
Depending on the nature of pain, the causes of pain are determined.There are several varieties of pain:
Firing back pain
Develop with:
- pinches of the nervous process, displacement of the intervertebral disc;
- Physical injuries after falling, require surgical intervention;
- Diseases of internal organs;
- deformations of the vertebrae.
Shooting acute pain requires contacting a medical institution.It will not be possible to establish a precise diagnosis on your own.
Labeling back pain
Painful sensations develop in the lower back.Causes of dagger pain:
- Muscle tissue spasm in the form of a pear;
- Neoplasia;
- the third quarter of the child's bearing;
- Inflammatory process during hypothermia.
Pulling back pain
Develop in the lumbar region when exposed to the following factors:
- osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
- Intensive physical activity;
- long stay in an awkward position;
- Old back damage.
Back pain after training
They are developed in professional athletes, explained by excessive muscle tissue.If the column hurts after training, it must rest to the body, relax the muscles.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the location of the approach and establish the causes of pain, a doctor
Perform a series of diagnostic exams.Anamnesis is assembled in the patient, the duration of pain development, its intensity is taken into account.The specialist carries out the palpation of the back.The patient is prescribed blood and urine.It will be necessary to pass a computerized X -ray tomography, MRI.If necessary, contrast radiography is used.After receiving the results, the doctor is a treatment course.
As a general rule, the following diagnostic methods are used in clinics:
- MRI (magnetic resonance image)
- Checking (complex body exam)
- Computer electroencephalography
- Column computer topography
- Duplex scan
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- CT (computerized tomography)
What doctor contact
If chronic pain worries, communicate with a more likely orthopedist that they are caused by diseases of the musculoskeletal system.If the pain is severe, in the form of bastards, register for a consultation with a neurologist.
Back pain treatment
In case of severe pain, until the arrival of doctors, it is allowed to join a cold compress to get rid of pain to take an antispasmodic medicine.The patient should be insured.To cure the disease, prescribe medications, physiotherapeutic procedures, manual therapy methods, massage procedures.If necessary, a therapeutic corset is used that reduces the load in the muscle tissues of the lumbar region and the spine.
In severe cases and in specific diseases, for example, malignant neoplasm, a surgical treatment technique is used.
In modern medical centers, the following methods are used to treat back pain:
- Manual therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Therapeutic massage
- Orthopedic templates
- Reflexology
- Ozonotherapy
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- Joint SVF therapy
- Pharmacopuntura
- Children's Orthopedic Dispensary
Consequences
In the absence of treatment of a disease that causes back pain, a series of complications are possible:
- It becomes more difficult for a patient due to acute pain;
- The operation of the cardiac system, the lungs, the gastrointestinal tract organs is affected;
- The migraines develop, the noise appears in the ears and the episodes of dizziness;
- The operation of the organs in the pelvic area is affected;
- The paralysis of the upper and lower extremities is possible.
Back pain prevention
To avoid pain in the back, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Treatly treat the diseases of the reports system, gastrointestinal tract, spine and lungs;
- Avoid strong physical effort;
- control the position position;
- Sleep in the correct position, the bedding must be of high quality;
- Avoid acute movements with your back;
- Undergo preventive exams with doctors;
- control body weight;
- abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and smoking, take narcotic drugs;
- adhere to a balanced diet;
- Being sitting or hobby, on the computer, make the rear gymnastics once per hour;
- Once every 6 months, drink a condoprotective course.